coderef

:placeholder-shownBaseline · Widely available

The :placeholder-shown CSS pseudo-element selects <input> and <textarea> elements when no value is set and the element's placeholder attribute is not empty. Not to be confused with ::placeholder, which selects the placeholder text itself.

Supported in all major browsers for at least 30 months — safe to use without fallbacks. Baseline since Jan 15, 2020. Widely available since Jul 15, 2022.

Browser support

DesktopChrome
1–46Not supported
47+Supportedsince Dec 1, 2015
Current: 155
Edge
12–18Not supported
79+Supportedsince Jan 15, 2020
Current: 154
Firefox
1–50Not supported
51+Supportedsince Jan 24, 2017
Current: 157
Safari
1–8Not supported
9+Supportedsince Sep 30, 2015
Current: 27
MobileChrome Android
18–46Not supported
47+Supportedsince Dec 2, 2015
Current: 155
Firefox Android
4–50Not supported
51+Supportedsince Jan 24, 2017
Current: 157
Safari iOS
1–8Not supported
9+Supportedsince Sep 16, 2015
Current: 27

How to use

This feature is Baseline widely available — use it freely, no fallback needed.

Example

Full syntax and examples are on MDN: :placeholder-shown.

Feature detection

CSS · check before using
@supports selector(:placeholder-shown) {
  /* styles that use :placeholder-shown */
}

/* or in JavaScript */
if (CSS.supports("selector(:placeholder-shown)")) {
  // use it
}

Sub-features

Support for each part of the feature (2). The overall table above shows when the whole feature works.

Sub-featureChromeEdgeFirefoxSafariChrome AndroidFirefox AndroidSafari iOS
placeholder-shown477951947519
placeholder-shown.non_text_types477959947599